Contemporary
American Indian pottery is the legacy of a tradition
thousands of years old. To be considered a "traditional"
piece of pottery the potter must dig the clay out of
the ground and construct the pot entirely by hand without
the use of a potter's wheel. Many traditional potters
eschew the use of electric kilns for firing their work,
instead using an outdoor pit fueled by wood and dung.
Designs are either carved or scratched into the surface
of a dried piece before it is fired. Designs can also
be applied with a "slip", a thin mixture of water and
clay. Different clays, ground minerals, or plant materials
are used to make slips of different colors. Many Navajo
potters coat their pieces with pine pitch, which gives
them a lustrous finish. No glaze is ever used in traditional
American Indian pottery. Pottery with a shiny finish
has been polished by rubbing the surface of the piece
with smooth stones. Often a single piece will incorporate
several of these techniques.
At
The Indian Craft Shop we feature pottery from several
Pueblos, including San Ildefanso, Santa Clara, Acoma,
Zuni, Jemez, Cochiti, Nambe, Isleta, and others. From
outside the Pueblos we carry pottery from Hopi, Navajo,
Catawba, and Cherokee artists.