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| Highlight/Artist
of the Month |
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| Craft
Areas Represented: |
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| September
2003
Artists of the Month 65th Anniversary Featured
Artist Families |
In September 2003, The Indian Craft Shop celebrates 65 years of representing American Indian arts
and crafts in our Nation's Capital. Over this time, traditions
have passed from one generation to the next, sometimes retaining
classical designs, sometimes taking innovative new directions.
To celebrate its 65th Anniversary, The Indian Craft Shop highlights
artists from families who exemplify continuing the arts through
the generations.
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Barnes
Family (Passamaquoddy)
The
Barnes Family takes great pride in continuing the tradition
of Passamaquoddy basketry. Passamaquoddy baskets were
utilitarian, used for food gathering, fishing and storage.
Their large-scale baskets could hold heavy loads and
were in high demand by the local fish processing plants
and potato farmers in Maine. In the 1800s, basketmakers
began selling their baskets to tourists visiting Maine
in the summers. Today, families like the Barnes continue
this artform, making their own innovations along the
way. Gerald Barnes learned basketry from his parents,
Max and Angela Barnes, his aunt Clara Keezer. Today,
Gerald’s daughter, Carey Barnes, continues the
tradition and Gerald's grandson, Jacob Gilbert Barnes
Nicholas, age 8, is also beginning to learn basketry. |
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Caesar
Family (Pawny
& Kiowa)
Bruce Caesar is known for Southern Plains
style jewelry, made of German silver and other metals,
that often incorporates
symbols from the Native American Church. Bruce learned
his art from his father, Julius Caesar, when he was just
a young boy. Julius was not only a superlative craftsman,
but was also an historian and teacher. As he traveled
across the country exhibiting and demonstrating his work,
he researched and recorded tribal variations in motifs
and symbols and then incorporated them into his own styles.
Julius and Bruce are credited for the revival and continuation
of Southern Plains metalwork. Bruce taught metalwork
to his son, Adam Caesar, who is now well accomplished.
Bruce’s wife, Arlene Paddlety Caesar (Kiowa), is
skilled in the arts of traditional and contemporary ribbonwork
clothing and dance apparel, and elaborate beadwork and
leatherwork, including beaded jewelry, full-size and
miniature medicine bags and buckskin animal pins filled
with cedar. Arlene learned from her aunt, Winifred Paddlety
Littleman, who learned from her mother, Magdeline Podoti
Paddlety. Today, Arlene and Bruce’s talented daughters,
Krystal and Amy Caesar are continuing the family’s
traditions. The family travels the Southern Plains powwow
circuit where their work is in great demand.
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Ettawageshik
Family (Little Traverse Bay
Bands of Odawa Indians)
Frank Ettawageshik has been credited with the revival of
traditional Woodlands pottery from the Michigan area. In
his past, he had been hired to teach contemporary methods
of pottery making, and operated a gallery producing stoneware
pots, yet he yearned to learn more about traditional pottery.
He began studying by doing research, talking to elders
and studying under other masters and traditional potters
from various tribal areas, including Lucy Lewis (Acoma).
His research on Woodlands pottery from the Michigan area
has taken him to numerous museums that now look to him
for his expertise and research. His son, Joseph Ettawageshik,
started making pottery when he was four years old and by
age eight was working in his parents gallery, helping with
sales and producing stoneware pots. Today, Frank and Joseph
are both skilled in the traditional methods of collecting
clay, building and firing methods of early potters.
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Fragua Family (Jemez Pueblo)
Juanita Fragua is today’s matriach of the Fragua
Family and is known for her smooth polished red and buff
melon bowls, wedding vases and pitchers. Around age 13
she began making pottery, having been taught by her mother,
Rita Mandelena, who learned from her mother, Benina Shije
(Zia Pueblo). The Fragua Family has been instrumental
in the revival of pottery making at the Jemez Pueblo.
Juanita’s daughters, Glendora and BJ Fragua, are
carrying on this legacy with a combination of tradition
and innovation, using classic Pueblo designs like kiva
steps, spirit figures, rain symbols and corn along with
their own designs on highly polished and finely carved
pottery that has timeless elegance. BJ’s 12-year-old
son, Jonathan Chavez, is beginning to explore pottery,
as well as beadwork. To add to the family's pride of
accomplishment and continuation of the arts, Juanita’s
son Cliff Fragua, is a nationally acclaimed artist known
for both table-size and monumental sculpture. A former
student of the late Allan Houser, we are proud to have
two of Cliff's monumental sculptures in our American
Indian Sculpture Garden. Cliff's daughter, Tablita Fragua,
is also continuing the arts, creating traditional pottery
in both polished and painted designs.
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Mayac
Family (Inupiat)
The Mayac Family is one of the best-known
ivory carving families in Alaska. Originally from
King Island, Alaska,
they have gained an international reputation for their
realistic walrus ivory carvings of arctic birds. Ted
Mayac, Sr., and Al Mayac learned to carve from their
father, Peter Mayac. Peter learned to carve as a young
man when he would go with other villagers to Nome.
While they would sit on the shore under their beached
boats to sell their fish, they would pass the time
carving ivory. Today, Al Mayac, Ted, Jr., and their
cousins, Larry and Fred Mayac, are full time carvers
whose attention to detail -- carving each feather and
painstakingly painting each one -- has landed their
art in collections around the world. Rita Mayac,
Ted, Sr., and Al's sister, is also an artist, carving
graceful, smaller figures and well known for her ivory
earrings.
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| Quandelacy
Family (Zuni Pueblo)
The Quandelacy
Family is one of the best known fetish carving families
at the Zuni Pueblo in New Mexico.
Their tabletop fetishes and fetish necklaces are sought
after by collectors from around the world. Today, there
are nine siblings, all active artists, eight of them
fetish carvers. Their legacy comes through their mother,
Ellen Quandelacy who learned carving from her father,
Johnny Quam. As a special gift for Mother’s Day,
Ellen’s children created a necklace made of carvings
by the family members. Before long, demand in the market
came for the "Quandelacy Grandmother Necklace" which
the family still creates on request. Each artist in
the family is known for their own exceptional style
of carvings: Avery for his horses, reminiscent of Ellen’s;
Albenita and Wilmer for their old style carvings; Georgia
for her stunning necklaces; Faye and Sandra for their
elegant maidens; Andres for his sinuous mountain lions;
and Stewart for his quintessential medicine bears.
Dickie is an accomplished inlay jeweler known for their
hummingbird design. We will also have work from Dickie's
son, Stuart; Faye's daughter, Talia; Stewart's son
Chad; and Georgia's daughter, Kateri.
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Red
Cloud Family (Oglala Lakota)
Bernard and Christine Red Cloud from
the Oglala Lakota Tribe in South Dakota have helped
carry on the tradition of quillworking they learned
from their elders and have passed it on to their
children and grandchildren. Christine acts as a
guildmaster to her family as they pluck, clean,
sort, dye and flatten the porcupine quills, cure
their own rawhide and create their colorful pieces.
Nine of her ten children are quillworkers, as well
as many of her grandchildren. Most of their pieces
are made by wrapping the quills around strips of
hide, but they also use the tubing technique that
strings the quills like beads on thread or sinew.
They create beautiful earrings, bracelets, bolos,
medicine wheels and barrettes, as well as larger
pieces such as knife sheaths, strike-a-light pouches,
moccasins, pipe bags and even cradleboards.
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Welch
Family (Cherokee)
Davis
Welch has become a noted wood carver from the Eastern
Cherokee Reservation. Using a variety of woods that
includes walnut, palona, cherry and buckeye, he captures
the character of animals such as bears, cats, owls,
hummingbirds, wild boars and weasels. Some of his
animal carvings even appear to be in motion, ready
to "dart off." Davis is also known for
his carvings of the seven clan masks of the Cherokee
-- the Deer, Wolf, Bear, Wild Potato, Paint, Long
Hair and Bird. Davis’ mother was a renowned
basket maker, Maude Welch. Today, Davis’ daughter,
Jamie Welch, has taken on the art of basketry, working
with her mother, Carol Welch, who is one of today’s
best Cherokee white oak basket makers. Jamie is also
working with beads, and we hope to have both her
beadwork and basketry for the show. |
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The Indian Craft Shop represents artists from over 40
tribal areas within the United States. Located in the Department
of the Interior federal building at 18th and C Streets, the
Shop is open Monday thru Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Closed federal holidays. Open the third Saturday of each month
from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Photo ID required for entrance.
For more information, call 202-208-4056.
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