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A contemporary beadworker,
Terry O'Brien was born in 1943 on the St. Regis Mohawk Reservation,
the oldest of eight children. She was married in 1966 and left Northern
New York with her husband, whose career in the U.S. Army led them
to Japan and eleven different states, the latest of which is Virginia,
where they currently reside. Terry makes her living as a paralegal,
and does beadwork in her spare time as a meditative exercise and
for the love of the art.
While the style of Terry's
beadwork is not traditionally Iroquois (the Mohawk are a member
nation of the Iroquois Confederacy) she nevertheless draws on her
heritage and history for inspiration and guidance in her work. Traditional
Northeastern beadwork involves a technique known as "raised" beadwork
by which the beaded motif is raised off of the surface of the piece.
This type of beadwork is sewn onto fabric to embellish clothing
or accessories. Instead, Terry makes necklaces and pouches entirely
from beads that are stitched together with no fabric backing. She
uses a flat gourd stitch, commonly known as a "peyote stitch" because
it is used to decorate the ritual paraphernalia of the Native American
Church. The beads are sewn one row at a time and stitched into every
other bead on the preceding row. This allows the beads to stack
up like bricks, fitting smoothly together to create an even, supple
layer of beads. This technique allows for very complex geometric
motifs, often involving alternating diagonal lines. While Terry
is quite adept at geometric patterns, she is also able to incorporate
pictorial motifs, such as lizards, into her pieces. The necklace
portion of a beaded pouch is not made separately or attached, but
rather sewn as a continuous piece from the pouch.
Terry O'Brien and her
work demonstrate that Native American art need not be "traditional"
to be beautiful, relevant, and collectible.
The Indian Craft Shop represents artists from
over 40 tribal areas within the United States. Located in the Department
of the Interior federal building at 18th and C Streets, the Shop
is open Monday thru Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Closed federal
holidays. Open the third Saturday of each month from 10:00 a.m.
to 4:00 p.m.
Photo ID required for entrance.
For more information, call 202-208-4056.
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